How is the area of a right triangle derived?

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Multiple Choice

How is the area of a right triangle derived?

Explanation:
Think of a rectangle that has the same base and height as the right triangle. The rectangle’s area is base × height. If you draw a diagonal across that rectangle, it splits into two congruent right triangles, so each triangle covers exactly half of the rectangle. That means the area of the right triangle is half of base × height, written as 1/2 × base × height. The full base × height would give the area of the whole rectangle, not just the triangle, and base × height (or height × base) without the 1/2 factor would miss that half. So the correct expression is 1/2 × base × height.

Think of a rectangle that has the same base and height as the right triangle. The rectangle’s area is base × height. If you draw a diagonal across that rectangle, it splits into two congruent right triangles, so each triangle covers exactly half of the rectangle. That means the area of the right triangle is half of base × height, written as 1/2 × base × height. The full base × height would give the area of the whole rectangle, not just the triangle, and base × height (or height × base) without the 1/2 factor would miss that half. So the correct expression is 1/2 × base × height.

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